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Free Tool Algorithm updated: Feb 2026

Kelly Criterion Calculator 2026

Calculate optimal bet sizing based on your edge and probability estimates

EV
Developed by Evgeniy Volkov

Enter Bet Parameters

%
$

Kelly Criterion Formula

The mathematics behind optimal bet sizing

Kelly Formula

f* = (bp - q) / b

b=1.5, p=55%, q=45% → f* = (1.5×0.55 - 0.45) / 1.5 = 25%

Edge Calculation

Edge = (Odds × Prob) - 1

2.50 odds × 45% prob = 1.125 - 1 = 12.5% edge

Expected Value

EV = (Odds × Prob × Stake) - ((1 - Prob) × Stake)

EV = (2.50 × 0.45 × $100) - (0.55 × $100) = +$57.50

Where:

  • f* = fraction of bankroll to bet
  • b = decimal odds - 1 (net payout)
  • p = probability of winning
  • q = probability of losing (1 - p)

How Kelly Criterion Works

1

Calculate Your Edge

Compare your estimated win probability against the implied probability from odds. If your estimate is higher, you have positive edge.

50% estimated vs 40% implied = +10% edge
2

Apply Kelly Formula

The Kelly formula determines the optimal fraction of your bankroll to wager based on your edge and the odds offered.

f* = (bp - q) / b
3

Use Fractional Kelly

Most professionals use Half Kelly (50%) or Quarter Kelly (25%) to reduce variance while maintaining growth.

Half Kelly = 12.5% instead of 25%

Maximize Growth

Kelly Criterion maximizes long-term bankroll growth rate. Overbetting beyond Kelly actually decreases expected growth.

Optimal growth at Kelly fraction

Kelly Fraction Comparison

Impact of different Kelly fractions on your betting

Kelly FractionGrowth RateVarianceRuin Risk
Full KellyMaximumHighModerate
Half Kelly75% of maxMediumLow
Quarter Kelly50% of maxLowVery Low

Pro Tips for Kelly Betting

🎯

Use Half Kelly

Full Kelly is mathematically optimal but has high variance. Half Kelly provides 75% of the growth with much lower drawdowns.

📊

Be Honest About Probability

Kelly is only as good as your probability estimates. Overconfidence leads to overbetting and potential ruin.

📈

Track Your Edge

Keep records of your bets to verify if your probability estimates are accurate over time. Adjust if needed.

Kelly sizing works best with sound strategy — understand the EV of splitting 10s before sizing your bets

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The Kelly Criterion is a mathematical formula that calculates the optimal bet size to maximize long-term bankroll growth. Developed by John Kelly Jr. at Bell Labs in 1956, it's used by professional gamblers and investors worldwide.
While Full Kelly maximizes expected growth rate, it comes with high variance that can lead to large drawdowns. Half Kelly provides about 75% of the growth rate with significantly reduced volatility, making it the preferred choice for most professional bettors.
Overbetting beyond the Kelly fraction actually decreases your expected growth rate and dramatically increases risk of ruin. At 2x Kelly, expected growth drops to zero. Beyond that, you're expected to lose money long-term.
Win probability estimation requires research and experience. Analyze historical data, team/player statistics, injuries, weather, and other factors. Your edge comes from having better probability estimates than the bookmaker.
Yes, but it's more complex. For independent bets, you can use individual Kelly calculations. For correlated bets, you need portfolio optimization. Our Pro mode helps with multi-bet scenarios.
High Kelly percentages usually indicate either very high edge (rare) or overestimated probability. Double-check your estimates. Most professional bets have Kelly fractions under 5%.
Kelly only works when you have positive expected value (+EV). Most casino games have negative EV for players, so Kelly would recommend not betting. It's primarily used for sports betting and advantage gambling.

About the Kelly Criterion Calculator

The Kelly Criterion calculator helps bettors determine the mathematically optimal stake size for bets with positive expected value. Developed by John Kelly Jr. at Bell Labs in 1956, this formula has been used by legendary investors like Warren Buffett and professional gamblers worldwide.

Unlike flat staking or percentage systems, Kelly dynamically adjusts bet size based on your edge. Bigger edge means bigger bet. This approach maximizes long-term bankroll growth while managing risk. Our calculator supports Full Kelly, Half Kelly, and Quarter Kelly fractions.

This tool is 100% free, calculates in real-time as you type, and requires no registration. Updated for 2026 with the latest bankroll management best practices used by professional sports bettors.

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Evgeniy Volkov

Evgeny Volkov

Verified Expert
Math & Software Engineer, iGaming Expert

Over 10 years developing software for the gaming industry. Advanced degree in Mathematics. Specializing in probability analysis, RNG algorithms, and mathematical gambling models.

Experience10+
SpecializationiGaming
Status
Active