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Full Pay Deuces Wild is the holy grail of video poker—a game where perfect strategy delivers a theoretical return of 100.76%, giving skilled players a mathematical edge over the house. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to master this rare and valuable variant.
What Makes Full Pay Deuces Wild Special?
Unlike most casino games, Full Pay Deuces Wild offers positive expected value when played optimally. With all four 2s acting as wild cards, the game dramatically changes traditional poker hand rankings and strategy.
The Full Pay Paytable (5-Coin Bet)
Here's the exact paytable that delivers 100.76% RTP:
| Hand | 1 Coin | 2 Coins | 3 Coins | 4 Coins | 5 Coins (Max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Royal Flush | 250 | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 4000 |
| Four Deuces | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 |
| Wild Royal Flush | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 125 |
| Five of a Kind | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 |
| Straight Flush | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 |
| Four of a Kind | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
| Full House | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 |
| Flush | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| Straight | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| Three of a Kind | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Always bet max coins (5). The natural royal flush pays 4000 coins on a 5-coin bet versus only 1250 coins proportionally on smaller bets—this jump from 250:1 to 800:1 is critical to achieving positive EV.
Understanding the Math
The 100.76% RTP breaks down into component probabilities:
Where P(hand) is the probability of each hand and payout is the corresponding payout.
Hand Frequency Table
| Hand | Probability | Frequency | Expected Value per 5 Coins |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Royal | 0.000022 | 1 in 45,282 | 0.1770 |
| Four Deuces | 0.000188 | 1 in 5,317 | 0.3760 |
| Wild Royal | 0.001236 | 1 in 809 | 0.3090 |
| Five of a Kind | 0.003147 | 1 in 318 | 0.4720 |
| Straight Flush | 0.005677 | 1 in 176 | 0.5109 |
| Four of a Kind | 0.166455 | 1 in 6 | 8.3227 |
| Full House | 0.016554 | 1 in 60 | 0.4966 |
| Flush | 0.012684 | 1 in 79 | 0.2537 |
| Straight | 0.017379 | 1 in 58 | 0.3476 |
| Three of a Kind | 0.281064 | 1 in 4 | 2.8106 |
| Nothing | 0.453874 | - | 0.0000 |
The relatively high frequency of Four of a Kind (1 in 6 hands) and Three of a Kind (28.1%) provides steady cashflow, while rare premium hands like Natural Royals contribute significantly to the overall positive RTP.
Perfect Strategy for Full Pay Deuces Wild
Strategy complexity varies based on how many deuces you're dealt.
With 4 Deuces
ALWAYS HOLD ALL FOUR DEUCES.
This is the easiest decision—four deuces guarantee Four Deuces (1000 coins on max bet). Never discard any deuce hoping for a Natural Royal.
With 3 Deuces
Hold all three deuces and draw two cards. The only hands that can improve are:
- Five of a Kind (75 coins)
- Wild Royal Flush (125 coins)
Never break three deuces—even a Wild Royal is guaranteed by holding them.
With 2 Deuces
Hold the two deuces and:
- Four to a Wild Royal - Hold the royal draw
- Four of a Kind or better - Hold the made hand
- Four to a Straight Flush - Hold the draw
- Three of a Kind - Hold only the deuces (discard the natural card)
- Otherwise - Hold only the two deuces
Critical exception: With two deuces, A-2-2-3-4 (suited royal cards), hold the four-card royal, NOT the made straight.
With 1 Deuce
This is where strategy gets complex:
- Pat hand (Straight or better) - Hold, except:
- Break a Pat Straight/Flush for 4 to a Royal
- Break Pat Straight for 4 to a Straight Flush
- Four to a Royal Flush - Hold the four royal cards
- Three of a Kind - Hold three of a kind
- Four to a Straight Flush - Hold the draw
- Three to a Royal Flush - Hold the royal cards
- One Pair - Hold only the deuce (discard the pair)
- Four to a Flush - Hold only the deuce
- Four to a Straight - Hold only the deuce
- Three to a Straight Flush - Depends on gaps and high cards (use strategy chart)
- Otherwise - Hold only the deuce
Key insight: With one deuce, pairs and low draws are weak. The deuce is so powerful that you'll often discard seemingly strong holdings.
With 0 Deuces (No Wild Cards)
This is the most complex scenario:
- Pat Royal Flush - Hold (obviously)
- Four to a Royal Flush - Hold the draw
- Pat Straight Flush - Hold
- Four of a Kind - Hold
- Full House - Hold
- Three of a Kind - Hold
- Pat Flush - Hold
- Pat Straight - Hold
- Four to a Straight Flush - Hold
- Three to a Royal Flush - Hold
- One Pair - Hold the pair
- Four to a Flush - Hold
- Three to a Straight Flush (Type 1: 3-4-5, 4-5-6, etc.) - Hold
- Four to an Outside Straight - Hold
- Three to a Straight Flush (Type 2: gaps) - Hold certain combos only
- Two to a Royal Flush (J-Q or higher) - Hold
- Four to an Inside Straight (3+ high cards) - Hold
- Three to a Flush (2+ high cards) - Hold
- Two to a Royal (10-J, 10-Q, 10-K only if no A) - Sometimes hold
- Otherwise - Discard all five cards
Crucial distinctions:
- JQK suited (three to a royal) beats a low pair
- QJ unsuited is weaker than a low pair
- Four to an inside straight with high cards can beat three to a flush
Common Strategy Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced players make errors that cost significant EV:
Mistake #1: Not Betting Max Coins
Cost: Approximately -2.2% EV
The natural royal flush accounts for about 2% of your total return. Betting 4 coins instead of 5 reduces the royal payout from 800:1 to 250:1, destroying the positive expectation.
Mistake #2: Holding a Pair with One Deuce
Example: Dealt 2-7-7-9-K
Wrong: Hold 2-7-7 (three of a kind) Right: Hold 2 only
Reason: Three of a kind pays only 5 coins, but holding just the deuce gives you shots at:
- Wild Royal (125 coins)
- Five of a Kind (75 coins)
- Straight Flush (45 coins)
- Four of a Kind (25 coins)
The EV of holding only the deuce is significantly higher.
Mistake #3: Breaking Four of a Kind with 2 Deuces
Example: Dealt 2-2-8-8-8
Wrong: Hold 2-2-8-8 (four to straight flush if suited) Right: Hold all five cards (four of a kind = 25 coins guaranteed)
Reason: Four of a kind is a made hand worth 25 coins. The probability of improving to five of a kind (75 coins) or wild royal (125 coins) doesn't justify the risk of missing entirely.
Mistake #4: Keeping "Kickers" with Three of a Kind (No Deuces)
Example: Dealt 9-9-9-K-A
Wrong: Hold 9-9-9-A or 9-9-9-K Right: Hold 9-9-9 only
Reason: Kickers don't improve your hand in Deuces Wild. You want maximum chances to draw deuces and improve to four/five of a kind.
Mistake #5: Prioritizing Natural Straights/Flushes Over Royal Draws
Example: Dealt Q♠ J♠ 10♠ 9♠ 3♥
Wrong: Hold Q-J-10-9 (pat straight = 10 coins) Right: Hold Q-J-10 (three to a royal)
Reason: Three to a royal has higher EV than a pat straight in this game due to the massive royal payouts.
Identifying Full Pay vs Short Pay Tables
Casinos often offer degraded paytables. Here's how to spot them:
Full Pay (100.76% RTP)
- Straight Flush: 9 for 1 (45 coins on max bet)
- Four of a Kind: 5 for 1 (25 coins on max bet)
Common Short Pay Variants
99.96% RTP ("Not So Ugly Ducks")
- Straight Flush: 9 for 1
- Four of a Kind: 4 for 1 ← Reduced from 5
98.91% RTP
- Straight Flush: 8 for 1 ← Reduced from 9
- Four of a Kind: 4 for 1
94.82% RTP (Most Common Online)
- Straight Flush: 9 for 1
- Four of a Kind: 4 for 1
- Full House: 3 for 1
- Flush: 2 for 1
Quick check: If Four of a Kind pays only 4 for 1 instead of 5, you're NOT playing Full Pay. If Straight Flush pays 8 instead of 9, walk away—the game becomes significantly -EV.
Bankroll Requirements
Playing a positive EV game doesn't mean you'll win every session. Variance is extreme in video poker.
Variance Metrics
- Variance: 25.75
- Standard Deviation: 5.07 bets per hand
For comparison, Jacks or Better has a variance around 19.5—Deuces Wild is noticeably swingier.
Recommended Bankroll
To have a 95% chance of surviving 10,000 hands:
For $1.25 hands (5 coins × $0.25), you need approximately $1,268 to have a 95% chance of avoiding risk of ruin.
For $5 hands (5 coins × $1.00), you need approximately $5,070.
Reality check: Even with perfect play and positive expectation, you can experience losing streaks lasting weeks or months. Use bankroll management principles and never risk money you can't afford to lose.
Where to Find Full Pay Deuces Wild (2026 Update)
Land-Based Casinos
Full Pay Deuces Wild has been effectively extinct in major casinos since approximately 2005. According to industry reports:
- Las Vegas Strip: 0 machines
- Downtown Las Vegas: 0 machines
- Local Las Vegas casinos: Possibly 1-2 machines at off-strip locals casinos (unconfirmed)
- Reno/Atlantic City: 0 machines
If you do find a machine, expect:
- High denominations only ($1, $5, $25)
- Low comp rates (0.05% or less)
- Strict max bet requirements
- Possible countermeasures for advantage players
Online Casinos
Some online casinos still offer Full Pay Deuces Wild, but availability varies by jurisdiction:
Check for:
- Game RTP disclosure in rules
- Paytable verification (4 of a kind = 5, straight flush = 9)
- Reputable licensing (UKGC, MGA, Curaçao)
Warning: Many sites advertise "Deuces Wild" without specifying the paytable. Always verify before playing.
Advanced Strategy: Maximizing Your Edge
Comp Hustling is Dead
With Full Pay tables virtually extinct and comp rates near zero where they exist, the classic "comp hustler" strategy of grinding video poker for casino rewards is no longer viable.
Why comps don't work:
- Full Pay RTP: 100.76%
- Casino comp rate: ~0.05%
- Your theoretical edge: 0.81%
However, even a tiny edge compounds over volume:
- 1000 hands/hour × $1.25 bet = $1,250 coin-in
- Theoretical profit: $10.13/hour
This assumes perfect play. Any mistakes reduce or eliminate your edge.
Perfect Practice Tools
Since optimal strategy is complex (hundreds of hand combinations), use these resources:
- Video Poker Training Software
- Flags strategy errors in real-time
- Tracks EV loss from mistakes
- Helps memorize edge cases
- Strategy Cards
- Print a laminated strategy card
- Legal to use in most casinos
- Reference until strategy is memorized
- Simulation Software
- Run millions of hands to verify RTP
- Test strategy variations
- Calculate risk of ruin for your bankroll
Don't estimate—every 0.1% mistake costs real money over time.
Comparison: Deuces Wild Variants
Understanding how Full Pay compares to other Deuces Wild games:
| Variant | RTP | 4-of-a-Kind | Straight Flush | Full House | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Pay | 100.76% | 5 | 9 | 3 | Expert |
| Not So Ugly Ducks | 99.96% | 4 | 9 | 3 | Expert |
| Regular Deuces | 98.91% | 4 | 8 | 3 | Advanced |
| Loose Deuces | 100.97% | 4 | 10 | 3 | Expert+ |
| Bonus Deuces | 99.45% | Varies | 9 | 3 | Expert |
Loose Deuces Wild actually offers higher RTP (100.97%) but requires even more precise strategy and is even rarer than Full Pay.
Joker Poker is a different wild card variant with similar RTP characteristics but different strategy.
Tax Implications (US Players)
Winning on video poker has tax consequences:
- Jackpot threshold: $1,200+ triggers W-2G reporting
- Full Pay Natural Royal: 4000 coins × $0.25 = $1,000 (no W-2G)
- Full Pay Natural Royal: 4000 coins × $0.50 = $2,000 (W-2G issued)
At $0.50+ denominations, natural royals create tax reporting requirements. Keep records of:
- Total session wins/losses
- W-2G forms
- Gambling session logs
Consult a tax professional familiar with gambling income. Positive EV doesn't mean tax-free—the IRS expects reporting.
Related Strategies and Tools
Video Poker Variants
- Joker Poker Strategy - Another wild card variant
- Mississippi Stud Strategy - Table game alternative
Casino Math Concepts
- RTP vs Volatility - Understanding return and variance
- House Edge Calculator - Compare game odds
- Kelly Criterion - Optimal bet sizing for positive EV
Bankroll Tools
- Bankroll Calculator - Session bankroll planning
- Variance Simulator - Visualize swing potential
- Risk of Ruin Calculator - Probability of going broke
For big jackpot potential, study Triple Double Bonus Poker Strategy.
Full pay paytables are the exception that proves the rule: everything else on the floor runs far below 100%. The floors themselves are governed by legal minimum payback by state, and those minimums sit far below what casinos actually return.
Frequently Asked Questions
Full Pay Deuces Wild is a video poker variant with a theoretical RTP of 100.76%, making it one of the few casino games with positive expected value when played with perfect strategy. It features wild deuces (2s) that substitute for any card.
Full Pay Deuces Wild (100.76% RTP) is extremely rare in modern casinos and has been largely phased out since the early 2000s. Most casinos now offer lower-paying variants like 99.96% or 98.91% versions.
Look for these key payouts on a 5-coin max bet: Royal Flush (4000 coins), Four Deuces (1000 coins), Wild Royal (125 coins), Five of a Kind (75 coins), Straight Flush (45 coins), and Four of a Kind (25 coins).
With perfect strategy, Full Pay Deuces Wild has a negative house edge of -0.76%, meaning the player has a 0.76% advantage over the casino. However, any strategy mistakes will reduce this edge.
Some online casinos offer Full Pay Deuces Wild, but it's becoming increasingly rare. Most online platforms have shifted to lower RTP variants (99.73% or lower) to maintain profitability.








